See frenzy on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "feeding frenzy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "frensy" }, "expansion": "Middle English frensy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "frenesie" }, "expansion": "Old French frenesie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Latin phrenesis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "*φρένησις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of phrenesis", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English frensy, frenesie, from Old French frenesie, from Latin phrenesis, from Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis), a later equivalent of φρενῖτις (phrenîtis, “inflammation of the brain”): see frantic and frenetic. Doublet of phrenesis.", "forms": [ { "form": "frenzies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "frenzy (countable and uncountable, plural frenzies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "frantic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "frenetic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "frenzied" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "schizophrenia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "She went into a cleaning frenzy to prepare for the unexpected guests.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 170:", "text": "It is during these frenzies that sharks have been known to bite everything in sight, including other sharks engaged in the same activity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, →ISBN, page 17:", "text": "The early years of Norman occupation saw a frenzy of castle building.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A state of wild activity or panic." ], "id": "en-frenzy-en-noun-~TlRWVkn", "links": [ [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "panic", "panic" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kataġutʻyun", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "կատաղություն" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "labulabo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jarost", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ярост" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bezumie", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "безумие" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "frenesí" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fākuáng", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "發狂 /发狂" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuángrè", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "狂熱 /狂热" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "vanvid" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "raseri" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "razernij" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "vimma" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "kiihko" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "paniikki" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frénésie" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "farnesía" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guinada" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wahn" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rausch" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wut" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frenítida", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φρενίτιδα" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "frenesia" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "ぎゃくじょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakujō", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "逆上" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "發狂", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "balgwang", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "발광" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "狂亂", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwangnan", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "광란" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furia" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trakums" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "hōkeka" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wonsenn" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szał" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amok" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "frenesi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "frenezie" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "entuziazm", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "энтузиазм" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furia" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frinisìa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdilliriu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sbentu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "smania" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frenesí" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manía" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vīrāvēśamu", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "వీరావేశము" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šalenstvo", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "шаленство" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šalenistʹ", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шаленість" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "boževillja", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "божевілля" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 1:", "text": "All else is towering frenzy and distraction.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "The poet's eye in a fine frenzy rolling.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage." ], "id": "en-frenzy-en-noun-4a5kQUpm", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neístovstvo", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "неи́стовство" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bezúmije", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "безу́мие" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomešátelʹstvo", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "помеша́тельство" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sumasšéstvije", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сумасше́ствие" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isterija", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "истерия" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isstuplenije", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "исступление" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ostervenenije", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "остервенение" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɛnzi/" }, { "audio": "en-us-frenzy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg/En-us-frenzy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "phrenzy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "phrensy" } ], "wikipedia": [ "frenzied" ], "word": "frenzy" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "frensy" }, "expansion": "Middle English frensy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "frenesie" }, "expansion": "Old French frenesie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Latin phrenesis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "*φρένησις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of phrenesis", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English frensy, frenesie, from Old French frenesie, from Latin phrenesis, from Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis), a later equivalent of φρενῖτις (phrenîtis, “inflammation of the brain”): see frantic and frenetic. Doublet of phrenesis.", "forms": [ { "form": "more frenzy", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most frenzy", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "frenzy (comparative more frenzy, superlative most frenzy)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 1 11 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 3 9 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 3 8 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 2 5 6 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 3 14 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 1 4 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 3 14 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 3 14 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 2 9 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 3 10 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 3 14 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 2 10 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 3 14 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 3 12 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 3 8 22 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 3 9 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 3 9 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 3 14 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 3 9 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 3 14 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 3 10 14 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 3 14 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 1 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 3 15 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 3 19 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 3 14 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 3 9 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 3 14 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 2 7 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 4 12 9 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 3 14 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 2 41 1 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anger", "orig": "en:Anger", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress:", "text": "They thought that some frenzy distemper had got into his head.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Mad; frantic." ], "id": "en-frenzy-en-adj-1FOXizWR", "links": [ [ "Mad", "mad" ], [ "frantic", "frantic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Mad; frantic." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɛnzi/" }, { "audio": "en-us-frenzy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg/En-us-frenzy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "phrenzy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "phrensy" } ], "wikipedia": [ "frenzied" ], "word": "frenzy" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "frensy" }, "expansion": "Middle English frensy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "frenesie" }, "expansion": "Old French frenesie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Latin phrenesis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "*φρένησις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of phrenesis", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English frensy, frenesie, from Old French frenesie, from Latin phrenesis, from Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis), a later equivalent of φρενῖτις (phrenîtis, “inflammation of the brain”): see frantic and frenetic. Doublet of phrenesis.", "forms": [ { "form": "frenzies", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frenzying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "frenzied", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "frenzied", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "frenzy (third-person singular simple present frenzies, present participle frenzying, simple past and past participle frenzied)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1833, James Anthony Froude, Fraser's Magazine - Volume 7, page 456:", "text": "Both goaded on to strife by frenzying hate.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1865, Gerrit Smith, Speeches and Letters of Gerrit Smith, page 14:", "text": "Then there is the absorbing, not to say frenzying, interest, which attends our important elections.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To render frantic." ], "id": "en-frenzy-en-verb-OGqmBgRp", "links": [ [ "frantic", "frantic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) To render frantic." ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Louise Southerden, Surf's Up: The Girl's Guide to Surfing, →ISBN:", "text": "The fresh smell of salt air, the sound of the crashing swell, the soothing immersion in the water, the sight of dolphins playing and fish frenzying beneath my board.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To exhibit a frenzy, such as a feeding frenzy." ], "id": "en-frenzy-en-verb-ouEAUETz", "links": [ [ "feeding frenzy", "feeding frenzy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To exhibit a frenzy, such as a feeding frenzy." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɛnzi/" }, { "audio": "en-us-frenzy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg/En-us-frenzy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "phrenzy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "phrensy" } ], "wikipedia": [ "frenzied" ], "word": "frenzy" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Anger" ], "derived": [ { "word": "feeding frenzy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "frensy" }, "expansion": "Middle English frensy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "frenesie" }, "expansion": "Old French frenesie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Latin phrenesis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "*φρένησις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of phrenesis", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English frensy, frenesie, from Old French frenesie, from Latin phrenesis, from Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis), a later equivalent of φρενῖτις (phrenîtis, “inflammation of the brain”): see frantic and frenetic. Doublet of phrenesis.", "forms": [ { "form": "frenzies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "frenzy (countable and uncountable, plural frenzies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "frantic" }, { "word": "frenetic" }, { "word": "frenzied" }, { "word": "schizophrenia" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She went into a cleaning frenzy to prepare for the unexpected guests.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 170:", "text": "It is during these frenzies that sharks have been known to bite everything in sight, including other sharks engaged in the same activity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, →ISBN, page 17:", "text": "The early years of Norman occupation saw a frenzy of castle building.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A state of wild activity or panic." ], "links": [ [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "panic", "panic" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 1:", "text": "All else is towering frenzy and distraction.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:", "text": "The poet's eye in a fine frenzy rolling.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɛnzi/" }, { "audio": "en-us-frenzy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg/En-us-frenzy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "phrenzy" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "phrensy" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kataġutʻyun", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "կատաղություն" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "labulabo" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jarost", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ярост" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bezumie", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "безумие" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "frenesí" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fākuáng", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "發狂 /发狂" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuángrè", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "狂熱 /狂热" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "vanvid" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "raseri" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "razernij" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "vimma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "kiihko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "paniikki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frénésie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "farnesía" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guinada" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wahn" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rausch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wut" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frenítida", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φρενίτιδα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "frenesia" }, { "alt": "ぎゃくじょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyakujō", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "逆上" }, { "alt": "發狂", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "balgwang", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "발광" }, { "alt": "狂亂", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwangnan", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "광란" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trakums" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "hōkeka" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wonsenn" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "szał" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "amok" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "frenesi" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "frenezie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "entuziazm", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "энтузиазм" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furia" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frinisìa" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sdilliriu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sbentu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "smania" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frenesí" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "manía" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vīrāvēśamu", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "word": "వీరావేశము" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šalenstvo", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "шаленство" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "šalenistʹ", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шаленість" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "boževillja", "sense": "state of wild activity or panic", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "божевілля" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neístovstvo", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "неи́стовство" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bezúmije", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "безу́мие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomešátelʹstvo", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "помеша́тельство" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sumasšéstvije", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сумасше́ствие" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isterija", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "истерия" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "isstuplenije", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "исступление" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ostervenenije", "sense": "a violent agitation of the mind approaching madness; rage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "остервенение" } ], "wikipedia": [ "frenzied" ], "word": "frenzy" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Anger" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "frensy" }, "expansion": "Middle English frensy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "frenesie" }, "expansion": "Old French frenesie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Latin phrenesis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "*φρένησις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of phrenesis", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English frensy, frenesie, from Old French frenesie, from Latin phrenesis, from Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis), a later equivalent of φρενῖτις (phrenîtis, “inflammation of the brain”): see frantic and frenetic. Doublet of phrenesis.", "forms": [ { "form": "more frenzy", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most frenzy", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "frenzy (comparative more frenzy, superlative most frenzy)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress:", "text": "They thought that some frenzy distemper had got into his head.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Mad; frantic." ], "links": [ [ "Mad", "mad" ], [ "frantic", "frantic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Mad; frantic." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɛnzi/" }, { "audio": "en-us-frenzy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg/En-us-frenzy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "phrenzy" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "phrensy" } ], "wikipedia": [ "frenzied" ], "word": "frenzy" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Anger" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "frensy" }, "expansion": "Middle English frensy", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "frenesie" }, "expansion": "Old French frenesie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Latin phrenesis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "*φρένησις" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "phrenesis" }, "expansion": "Doublet of phrenesis", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English frensy, frenesie, from Old French frenesie, from Latin phrenesis, from Ancient Greek *φρένησις (*phrénēsis), a later equivalent of φρενῖτις (phrenîtis, “inflammation of the brain”): see frantic and frenetic. Doublet of phrenesis.", "forms": [ { "form": "frenzies", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frenzying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "frenzied", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "frenzied", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "frenzy (third-person singular simple present frenzies, present participle frenzying, simple past and past participle frenzied)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with uncommon senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1833, James Anthony Froude, Fraser's Magazine - Volume 7, page 456:", "text": "Both goaded on to strife by frenzying hate.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1865, Gerrit Smith, Speeches and Letters of Gerrit Smith, page 14:", "text": "Then there is the absorbing, not to say frenzying, interest, which attends our important elections.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To render frantic." ], "links": [ [ "frantic", "frantic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) To render frantic." ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Louise Southerden, Surf's Up: The Girl's Guide to Surfing, →ISBN:", "text": "The fresh smell of salt air, the sound of the crashing swell, the soothing immersion in the water, the sight of dolphins playing and fish frenzying beneath my board.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To exhibit a frenzy, such as a feeding frenzy." ], "links": [ [ "feeding frenzy", "feeding frenzy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To exhibit a frenzy, such as a feeding frenzy." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹɛnzi/" }, { "audio": "en-us-frenzy.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg/En-us-frenzy.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-frenzy.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "phrenzy" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "phrensy" } ], "wikipedia": [ "frenzied" ], "word": "frenzy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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